Practical intelligence, as proposed by Sternberg, is sometimes compared to “street smarts.” Being practical means you find solutions that work in your everyday life by applying knowledge based on your experiences.
What is an algorithm quizlet psychology?
Algorithm. a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Heuristic. a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms. ( Myers Psychology 8e p.
What is the best example or representation of a concept?
A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept.
Which of the following would be an example of functional Fixedness?
Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way. 1 For example, you might view a thumbtack as something that can only be used to hold paper to a corkboard.
Which type of intelligence is sometimes called street smarts? – Related Questions
What is a functional fixedness in psychology?
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that impacts an individual’s ability to be creative. Functional fixedness is commonly used to describe why an individual develops an inability to use an object in more ways than it is traditionally intended to be used, as function fixedness impairs their creativity.
What is an example of heuristic thinking?
When you see a person with their hood up in a dark alley and you decide to subtly walk past a bit faster, your brain has probably used a heuristic to evaluate the situation instead of a full thought-out deliberation process.
What is functional fixedness quizlet?
Functional Fixedness: the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. Mental Set: the tendency to persist in solving problems with solutions that have worked in the past.
Which of the following is an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
Brainstorming, meaning training, and looking at objects as parts instead of whole objects can all help overcome functional fixedness in real life.
When can functional fixedness occur?
When you have used a particular tool, item, or object for one sole purpose again and again, your brain can sometimes associate it with only that use. This concept is called functional fixedness.
What causes functional fixedness?
Age, experience, and mental sets cause functional fixedness. As people age, they get more set in their ways and may have difficulty imagining new uses for items or thinking outside the box.
What is the difference between fixation and functional fixedness?
By doing this they are unable to arrive at a solution. This is known as fixation, along with fixation there is a specific type of mental set that involves limiting the use of an object to only its known function is called functional fixedness.
What is cognitive Fixedness?
Cognitive Fixedness is a state of mind in which an object or situation is perceived in one specific way, to the exclusion of any alternative.
What is structural Fixedness?
Structural Fixedness | Definition. The tendency to create a strong association between an element or a process and its structure, resulting in difficulty to consider an alternative structure/order.
Is mental set an example of fixation?
They are both types of fixation, but mental set is about ways of accomplishing a goal and functional fixation is about an objects uses.
What is relational fixedness?
Finally is what we call relational fixedness. This type of fixedness makes it very hard to imagine two objects having a relationship that wasn’t there before. As one object changes, the other object changes. Our mind doesn’t form these connections naturally because of relational fixedness.
What is the opposite of functional fixedness?
The opposite of functional fixedness is cognitive flexibility, which refers to the ability to use things in unusual or innovative ways.
What is an example of convergent thinking?
Scientific experiments are great examples of convergent thinking. Scientists conduct experiments to find the best possible answer to a problem. Experiments also follow a logical sequence of events and compare unknowns to proven scientific facts.
What is an example of confirmation bias in psychology?
For example, imagine that a person believes left-handed people are more creative than right-handed people. Whenever this person encounters a person that is both left-handed and creative, they place greater importance on this “evidence” that supports what they already believe.
What is the definition of a heuristic?
heu·ris·tic hyu̇-ˈri-stik. : involving or serving as an aid to learning, discovery, or problem-solving by experimental and especially trial-and-error methods.
What are the 3 types of heuristics?
The three heuristics that received most attention were availability, representativeness, and anchoring and adjustment. The availability heuristic refers to the tendency to assess the probability of an event based on the ease with which instances of that event come to mind.
