Cognitive Dissonance Definition The inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates them to engage in actions that will help minimize feelings of discomfort.
Which of the following best explains why we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when our thoughts and behaviors are inconsistent?
Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory states that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts, or a thought and a behavior, are inconsistent. In order to relieve this tension, we often bring our attitudes into line with our actions.
What do we call the tendency for observers to underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate?
Fundamental Attribution Error—The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate dispositional influences upon others’ behavior.
Which scenario is an example of social conformity?
In some cases of conformity, a person’s desire to fit in with a social group can interfere with the ability to make moral or safe decisions. One example is when a person drinks and drives because friends do it, or because friends assure that person he or she can safely do so.
Which of the following explains that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent? – Related Questions
What are the 4 types of conformity?
Types of Conformity
- Types of Conformity.
- Compliance (or group acceptance)
- Internalization (genuine acceptance of group norms)
- Identification (or group membership)
- Ingratiational.
- Explanations of Conformity.
- Normative Conformity.
- Informational Conformity.
What is the 3 types of conformity?
Herbert Kelman identified three major types of conformity: compliance, identification, and internalization.
Which is the best example of conformity?
Let’s see the relevant examples of conformity in our everyday life.
- Following Rules. We have to pay a fine, whenever we violate the rules and regulations.
- Greetings.
- Queues.
- Following Fashion.
- Changing Eating Habits.
- Education and Career.
- Marriage.
- Attending Parties.
What is conformity give an example?
Conformity can occur in the presence of others, or when an individual is alone. For example, people tend to follow social norms when eating or when watching television, even if alone. The Asch Conformity Experiment demonstrates how much influence conformity has on people.
Which situations are examples of conformity quizlet?
Which situations are examples of conformity? A man gets a stylish new haircut after he sees several of his friends with a similar style. A woman moves to a new town and starts using local slang.
What does social conformity?
Social conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group. Humans have a common tendency to adopt the opinions and follow the behaviours of the majority.
What are two types of conformity?
Normative and informational influences are two important types of conformity, but there are also a number of other reasons why we conform.
What is social loafing?
What is social loafing? Social loafing is the perceived psychological phenomenon that team members do less in a group setting. The social loafing effect states that individuals don’t pull their own weight when they’re judged as part of a group.
Is conformity negative or positive?
Conformity is not inherently positive or negative. When conformity occurs because of fear, concern for one’s social standing, or has dangerous consequences, it may be seen as negative.
Is hazing a conformity?
An example of conformity is an indoctrination, or formal initiation, into a group. More specifically, this happens a lot in college campuses through fraternities and sororities. Also known as hazing, these rituals new members go through are meant to bond them together and build cohesiveness (Hoasanksy, 2013).
Why do humans conform?
People conform to group pressure because they are dependent on the group for satisfying two important desires: the desire to have an accurate perception of reality and the desire to be accepted by other people. People want to hold accurate beliefs about the world because such beliefs usually lead to rewarding outcomes.
Why do we conform and obey?
In normative social influence, people conform to the group norm to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by the group. However, with informational social influence, people conform because they believe the group is competent and has the correct information, particularly when the task or situation is ambiguous.
What are the 2 types of social influence?
Obedience and conformity are two kinds of social influences when people change attitude or behavior under the influence of the views of others. The term “obedience” refers to direct requests from an authority figure to one or more persons (Nail et al., 2000).
Why did people obey Milgram?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What are the 3 factors that affect obedience?
Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. People define the behavior that’s expected of them as routine. People don’t want to be rude or offend the authority.
What are the 2 types of obedience?
Instead, calling it the passive obedience of Christ stresses the fact that He did not resist the cross, that while He chose to lay down His life, things were done to Him. The active obedience of Christ refers to the things done by Him.
