Shallow Processing Structural processing (appearance) which is when we encode only the physical qualities of something. E.g. the typeface of a word or how the letters look.
What is shallow and deep processing?
“The basic idea is that if you think about information meaningfully (deep processing), you are much more likely to remember that information than if you think about at a superficial, meaningless level (shallow processing). And this is true regardless of whether you intend to learn the material or not.
What is the difference between shallow and deep encoding?
The classical framework proposed by Craik and Lockhart (1972) suggests that individuals are better at remembering an item that has been encoded with a semantic (deep encoding) rather with a more superficial processing (shallow encoding).
What causes shallow processing?
A shallow level of encoding occurs when we process information, like words, structurally, by the way they appear, or phonemically, by the way they sound. An example of structural encoding would be to remember the color of a word, and an example of phonemic encoding would be to think about what the word rhymes with.
Which is an example of shallow processing? – Related Questions
How does shallow processing affect memory?
Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.
What is the difference between deep and shallow processing quizlet?
Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal.
How do you fix slow brain processing?
To increase your brain’s processing speed, make sure you’re getting plenty of aerobic exercise since it can improve the flow of blood to your brain. Also, eat a balanced diet that’s rich in foods linked to brain health, like avocados, blueberries, wild salmon, and nuts.
What can affect processing speed?
Factors That Affect the Performance of Your Computer
- NUMBER OF CORES (PROCESSORS) The CPU is where you’ll find the processing units, each one known as a core.
- MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS AFFECTING COMPUTER SPEED.
- GRAPHICS CARD TYPE.
- DATA BUS WIDTH.
- MEMORY CACHE.
- CLOCK SPEED.
- MALWARE.
- DEFRAGMENTING.
What factors affect top-down processing?
According to Gregory (1970) different factors can influence top-down processing such as expectations, emotion, motivation and culture. This is known as perceptual set theory.
What are 3 ways to improve processing speed?
Here are some of the best strategies to improve processing speed in children:
- Use technologies that increase reading speed.
- Do crossword puzzles, Sudoku, or play online brain games.
- Play video games that practice the facets of information processing.
- Teach typing skills.
- Beat your best time.
What is slow processing disorder?
People with slow processing speed may: Get overwhelmed by too much information at once. Need more time to make decisions or give answers. Often miss social cues. Need to read information more than once to understand it.
Is slow processing a disability?
Slow processing is a characteristic of Specific Learning Difficulties such as dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD, ADD and dysgraphia. *Self-efficacy – confidence in the ability to exert control over one’s own motivation, behaviour, and social environment.
How does ADHD affect processing speed?
Slow Processing Speed Associated with ADHD
Children with the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD may have a sluggish cognitive tempo. They typically daydream, stare off, and appear spacey. They may be mentally foggy, underactive, slow moving, and lethargic. Their work is often slow and error prone.
Why are ADHD people so slow?
They’re able to complete the tasks, but they need a little extra time. Slow processing speed is more often closely related to the person’s ability to concentrate or focus on tasks rather than an actually slower rate of processing complex information.
Can you be smart with slow processing speed?
Processing speed is not the same as intelligence; it is possible to be gifted yet process information slowly compared to peers. Similarly, processing speed is not the same as physical quickness; it is possible to have very quick physical reactions and yet process information slowly.
Do people with ADHD have problems with short term processing?
Although they do not have problems with long-term memories, people with ADHD may have impaired short-term — or working — memory, research shows. As a result, they may have difficulty remembering assignments or completing tasks that require focus or concentration.
What personality type is most likely to have ADHD?
Figure 4: Personality Types among those with a confirmed ADHD diagnosis. Of the 246 participants, 132 had a confirmed ADHD diagnosis. The most common personality type among ADHDer’s was INFP (36.4%),followed by ENFP (16.7%) and INTP (15.9%).
What does untreated ADHD look like in adults?
If a person with ADHD does not receive help, they may have difficulty staying focused and maintaining relationships with other people. They may also experience frustration, low self-esteem, and certain other mental health conditions.
What mental disorders overlap with ADHD?
Patients with ADHD frequently have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression, drug or alcohol abuse, autism spectrum disorders, sleep disorders, learning disabilities, and antisocial, oppositional defiant, conduct, and/or personality disorders.
What is ADHD masking?
If you hide your adult ADHD symptoms from other people, that’s called masking. Basically, you’re trying to seem more “normal” or “regular.” ADHD causes some people to act hyperactive or impulsive. It makes other folks have trouble paying attention. And still other adults have a combination of those symptoms.
