Mary Ainsworth’s attachment theory is a culmination of her work in Uganda, with the Baltimore Project, and John Bowlby’s theories of research and development. Her theory states that children and infants need to develop a secure dependence on their parents before seeking unfamiliar situations.
What did Mary Ainsworth study in psychology?
Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999) Mary Ainsworth was a Canadian developmental psychologist who conducted research in the field of attachment theory and developed the Strange Situation Test.
What did Ainsworth discover?
Ainsworth (1970) identified three main attachment styles, secure (type B), insecure avoidant (type A) and insecure ambivalent/resistant (type C). She concluded that these attachment styles were the result of early interactions with the mother.
What are Ainsworth’s 4 attachment styles?
Based on these observations, Ainsworth concluded that there were three major styles of attachment: secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, and avoidant-insecure attachment. Researchers Main and Solomon added a fourth attachment style known as disorganized-insecure attachment.
What was Mary Ainsworth attachment theory? – Related Questions
What did Ainsworth identify as an evolutionary benefit of attachment?
Ainsworth and colleagues interpreted infants who were securely attached to their mothers, showed less anxiousness and more positive attitudes toward the relationship, and were likely because they believe in their mothers’ responsiveness towards their needs.
Who discovered the 4 attachment styles?
Research by developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth in the 1960s and 70s underpinned the basic concepts, introduced the concept of the “secure base” and developed a theory of a number of attachment patterns in infants: secure attachment, avoidant attachment and anxious attachment.
What is Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?
The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.
Who is the father of attachment theory?
Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1991 ). Drawing on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts, John Bowlby formulated the basic tenets of the theory.
Who discovered type D attachment?
933). In 1986, a new “disorganized/disoriented (D)” infant attachment classification was proposed for the Ainsworth Strange Situation Procedure by Mary Main and Judith Solomon, based at University of California, Berkeley.
What do the 4 attachment styles mean?
There are four attachment styles: anxious (referred to as preoccupied in adults), avoidant (referred to as dismissive in adults), disorganized (referred to as fearful-avoidant in adults), and secure. Attachment styles refer to the particular way in which an individual relates to other people.
What are the 4 attachment styles name and briefly describe each?
There are four adult attachment styles:
Anxious (also referred to as Preoccupied) Avoidant (also referred to as Dismissive) Disorganized (also referred to as Fearful-Avoidant) Secure.
What are the 4 infant attachment styles?
The major determinant of the infant’s pattern of attachment (secure, avoidant, ambivalent, or disorganized) appears to be the quality of care the primary caregiver(s) provides.
What is Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?
The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.
What is the most difficult attachment style?
Fearful-avoidant
This is the least common type of attachment style, but it can also be the most difficult. Again, while there are many factors that contribute to the development of attachment styles, early childhood influences are often key.
What is the most common attachment style?
The secure attachment style is the most common type of attachment in western society. Research suggests that around 66% of the US population is securely attached. People who have developed this type of attachment are self-contented, social, warm, and easy to connect to.
Which attachment style is most jealous?
Some studies showed that differences in attachment styles seem to influence both the frequency and the patterns of jealousy expression: individuals with the preoccupied or fearful-avoidant attachment styles more often become jealous and consider rivals as more threatening than those with the secure attachment style [9,
Which attachment style causes anxiety?
Anxious-ambivalent attachment.
People with anxious attachment are usually needy. They are anxious and have low self-esteem. They want to be close with others but are afraid that people don’t want to be with them. As a child, your parents probably were inconsistent.
Which attachment style is the rarest?
Fearful-avoidant attachment is a pattern of behavior in relationships that is marked by both high anxiety and high avoidance, wherein a person both craves connection but also fears getting too close to anyone. Also known as disorganized attachment, it’s the rarest of the four attachment styles.
What attachment style do narcissists have?
Narcissists have insecure attachment styles that are either avoidant or anxious, or some combination. People with insecure attachment styles feel a basic insecurity stemming from relationships with early caregivers.
Which attachment style is most promiscuous?
Avoidant Attachment: less likely to fall in love and more likely to engage in casual sex.
