🧠AP Psychology Exam Review 2021-22 – Unit 9: Social Psychology.
Which of the following is an instance of cognitive dissonance?
Correct answer: A man steals money from his friend and then experiences a state of stress due to contradicting beliefs.
Which of the following is a current belief of researchers that differs from Piaget’s original theories?
Q. Which of the following is a current belief of researchers that differs from Piaget’s original theories? Object permanence develops earlier than Piaget believed.
Which of the following would not qualify as a teratogen?
Examples of non-teratogenic agents: spermicides, acetaminophen, prenatal vitamins, using a microwave to cook food. A non-teratogenic agent is one which does not cause birth defects.
What is unit 9 in AP Psychology? – Related Questions
What cognitive abilities is possible only at the formal operational stage?
Problem-Solving
During the formal operational stage, the ability to systematically solve a problem in a logical and methodical way emerges. Children at the formal operational stage of cognitive development are often able to plan quickly an organized approach to solving a problem.
Does everyone reach the formal operational stage?
THE FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE
It begins at approximately 11 to 12 years of age, and continuesthroughout adulthood, although Piaget does point out that some people may neverreach this stage of cognitive development.
What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s cognitive development?
Sensorimotor stage (0–2 years old) Preoperational stage (2–7 years old) Concrete operational stage (7–11 years old) Formal operational stage (11 years old through adulthood)
What toys are good for the formal operational stage?
Things to help your child develop during the formal operational stage: Rubik’s cubes. Chess. Games that involve strategy and thought.
What is an example of formal operational stage?
Formal Operational Stage of Cognitive Development
He/she can do mathematical calculations, think creatively, use abstract reasoning, and imagine the outcome of particular actions.
What is the major accomplishment of the formal operational stage?
The formal operational stage (12+ years) In this final stage of cognitive development, children learn more sophisticated rules of logic. They then use these rules to understand how abstract concepts work and to solve problems. The child can analyze their environment and make deductions.
Which of the following are characteristic of adolescent thought in the formal operational stage?
During the formal operational stage, adolescents are able to understand abstract principles which have no physical reference. They can now contemplate such abstract constructs as beauty, love, freedom, and morality. The adolescent is no longer limited by what can be directly seen or heard.
What is the central feature of Piaget’s concrete operational stage of cognitive development?
The concrete-operational stage depicts an important step in the cognitive development of children (Piaget, 1947). According to Piaget, thinking in this stage is characterized by logical operations, such as conservation, reversibility or classification, allowing logical reasoning.
What are the 7 concrete operational stage?
Piaget’s four stages
| Stage | Age | Goal |
|---|
| Sensorimotor | Birth to 18–24 months old | Object permanence |
| Preoperational | 2 to 7 years old | Symbolic thought |
| Concrete operational | 7 to 11 years old | Operational thought |
| Formal operational | Adolescence to adulthood | Abstract concepts |
What are the main points of Piaget theory?
Piaget proposed four major stages of cognitive development, and called them (1) sensorimotor intelligence, (2) preoperational thinking, (3) concrete operational thinking, and (4) formal operational thinking. Each stage is correlated with an age period of childhood, but only approximately.
Why is Piaget’s theory important?
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development helped add to our understanding of children’s intellectual growth. It also stressed that children were not merely passive recipients of knowledge. Instead, kids are constantly investigating and experimenting as they build their understanding of how the world works.
What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
There are three types of cognitive development theories in human which are Piaget’s Cognitive development theory, Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Cognitive theory and Information-Processing theory.
Is Jean Piaget’s theory used today?
Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist who studied children in the early 20th century. His theory of intellectual or cognitive development, published in 1936, is still used today in some branches of education and psychology.
What are the 4 aspects of cognitive development?
Cognitive development is how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of their world through the relations of genetic and learning factors. There are four stages to cognitive information development. They are, reasoning, intelligence, language, and memory.
What are the 5 characteristics of cognitive development?
Among the areas of cognitive development are information processing, intelligence , reasoning, language development , and memory.
Is cognitive a skill?
Cognitive skills are the core skills your brain uses to think, read, learn, remember, reason, and pay attention. Working together, they take incoming information and move it into the bank of knowledge you use every day at school, at work, and in life.
