Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder.
What is generalization psychology simple terms?
generalization, in psychology, the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For example, a dog conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch and loudness will also salivate with considerable regularity in response to tones of higher and lower pitch.
What is stimulus generalization in psychology quizlet?
Stimulus generalization is the procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation and the effect of the response occurring more frequently.
Which of the following is the best example of stimulus generalization?
Little Albert’s fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects.
What is the example of stimulus generalization? – Related Questions
What is the most famous example of generalization?
One of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in an early psychology experiment. In the Little Albert experiment, the behaviorist John B. Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat.
What is a good example of generalization?
When you make a statement about all or most of the people or things together, you are making a generalization. For example: – All birds have wings. – Many children eat cereal for breakfast.
What is the best example of a stimulus class?
What is the best example of a stimulus class? The best example of a stimulus class is a toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, & a cup of water because all items share the common attribute of being used to clean teeth.
What is an example of a stimulus in psychology?
An eliciting stimulus is an essential component of Pavlovian conditioning. For example, if a piece of chocolate (unconditioned stimulus) is placed into your mouth, then you will probably salivate copiously (unconditioned response). Placing the piece of chocolate into the mouth is said to elicit salivation.
What are 5 examples of stimuli?
Stimuli include:
- Irritants.
- Sights.
- Smells.
- Sounds.
- Temperature changes.
What is an example of generalization in education?
RESPONSE GENERALIZATION
For example, if a student learns how to zip up their jacket and then is able to zip up their backpack, then the skill of using a zipper has been generalized; or when someone says hello to that student, they can respond with a variety of responses such as “hello”, “hi”, or “hey”.
What are the 3 three categories of generalizations?
The three major generalizing action categories that emerged from analysis are (a) relating, in which one forms an association between two or more problems or objects, (b) searching, in which one repeats an action to locate an element of similarity, and (c) extending, in which one expands a pattern or relation into a
How do you promote stimulus generalization?
One way to promote generalization is to reinforce the behavior when generalization occurs— that is, to reinforce the behavior when it occurs outside the training situation in the presence of relevant stimuli. This allows relevant stimuli to develop stimulus control over the behavior.
Why is generalization important in psychology?
It provides these individuals with more ways to achieve desired outcomes and more opportunities to be successful in many different settings, thereby increasing their independence and self-confidence.
Why is stimulus generalization important?
A major advantage of stimulus generalization is that people do not have to re-learn how to respond in every single situation.
What is the main purpose of generalization?
Generalization allows humans and animals to recognize the similarities in knowledge acquired in one circumstance, allowing for transfer of knowledge onto new situations.
What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?
Therefore, stimulus discrimination focuses on an individual to discriminate between two stimuli and respond to them differently and stimulus generalization focuses on the individual to respond to the two different stimuli in the same way.
How does stimulus generalization impact fears?
Fear generalization occurs when a fear response acquired to a particular stimulus transfers to another stimulus. Generalization is often an adaptive function that allows an organism to rapidly respond to novel stimuli that are related in some way to a previously learned stimulus.
What causes stimulus generalization?
‘Stimulus generalization occurs when behavior becomes more probable in the presence of one stimulus or situation as a result of having been reinforced in the presence of another stimulus or situation’ (Martin & Pear, 1999, p. 145). This can occur due to physical similarity or due to conceptual learning.
Why is stimulus generalization and discrimination important?
Stimulus discrimination plays an important role in the learning process. Being able to discriminate between stimuli allows you to respond to the correct stimuli without generalizing the response to other stimuli.
Which of the following is true of stimulus generalization?
Which of the following is true of stimulus generalization? The greater the similarity between two stimuli, the greater the likelihood of stimulus generalization.
