n. the ability to derive information, learn from experience, adapt to the environment, understand, and correctly utilize thought and reason. See also IQ; measures of intelligence.
What is the best definition of intelligence?
in·tel·li·gence in-ˈtel-ə-jən(t)s. : the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations. : the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one’s environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (as tests) : mental acuteness. intelligent.
What are the two main definitions of intelligence used by psychologists?
Others psychologists believe that instead of a single factor, intelligence is a collection of distinct abilities. In the 1940s, Raymond Cattell proposed a theory of intelligence that divided general intelligence into two components: crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence (Cattell, 1963).
How does Sternberg define intelligence?
Sternberg’s definition of human intelligence is “(a) mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection and shaping of, real-world environments relevant to one’s life“. Thus, Sternberg viewed intelligence as how well an individual deals with environmental changes throughout their lifespan.
What is the definition of intelligence in psychology? – Related Questions
What is Piaget’s definition of intelligence?
Piaget eventually came to believe that intelligence is a form of adaptation, wherein knowledge is constructed by each individual through the two complementary processes of assimilation and accommodation.
How does Aristotle define intelligence?
Along these lines, Aristotle would have tried to clarify the definition of intelligence. He called the “rational soul” the environment of the human intellect, although there are other qualities of the soul, like the vegetative and sensitive state. AI could be considered partial intelligence.
How does Sternberg define intelligence quizlet?
Sternberg’s idea that intelligence represents a balance of analytical, creative, and practical abilities. Divergent thinking. The ability to find as many possible solutions to a problem as possible rather than the one “correct” solution.
What is intelligence according to Sternberg quizlet?
Sternberg’s theory that intelligence involves mental skills (analytical aspect), insight and creative adapt ability (creative aspect), and environmental responsiveness (practical aspect) Analytical Intelligence. According to Sternberg, the ability to acquire new knowledge and solve problems effectively.
How does Gardner and Sternberg approach intelligence?
Gardner recognizes aspects of intelligence like kinesthetic, musical, and naturalist. Sternberg focuses primarily on elements of cognitive development that can be measured through somewhat traditional means (i.e. multiple choice and essay format).
Why is Sternberg’s theory of intelligence important?
Robert Sternberg, a trailblazer in cognitive psychology, has offered new ideas dealing with human intelligence that not only propose to alter the discipline of psychology, but adult education as well. His “triarchic theory of human intelligence” offers a more holistic understanding of intelligence and the way we learn.
What are the 3 main point of intelligence?
Figure 7.12 Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical.
What is Spearman theory of intelligence?
Spearman’s two-factor theory proposes that intelligence has two components: general intelligence (“g”) and specific ability (“s”). To explain the differences in performance on different tasks, Spearman hypothesized that the “s” component was specific to a certain aspect of intelligence.
What are the three factors of intelligence?
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence Key Takeaways
Sternberg, contends that there are three types of intelligence: practical (the ability to get along in different contexts), creative (the ability to come up with new ideas), and analytical (the ability to evaluate information and solve problems).
What are the 5 characteristics of intelligence?
On the basis of above definitions, the following characteristics can be enumerated:
- It is an ability to abstract thinking.
- It is a capacity to adjust in new situation.
- It is a general mental adaptability.
- It is an ability to relate diverse situations.
- It is the capacity to acquire capacities and origins.
Who defined intelligence?
Psychologist Robert Sternberg defined intelligence as “mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection, and shaping of real-world environments relevant to one’s life.”
What are the 4 theories of intelligence?
The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories.
Who is the father of intelligence?
What are 7 types of intelligence?
The theory of multiple intelligences
- Spatial intelligence. The ability to think abstractly and in multiple dimensions.
- Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.
- Musical intelligence.
- Linguistic intelligence.
- Logical-mathematical intelligence.
- Interpersonal intelligence.
- Intrapersonal intelligence.
- Naturalistic intelligence.
What is intelligence and its types?
There are nine different types of intelligence. These are: Naturalistic, Musical, Logical–mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Linguistic, Bodily–kinaesthetic, Intra–personal and Spatial intelligence.
What are the factors of intelligence?
The five factors being tested are knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, working memory, and fluid reasoning.
