For example, we say that water is a subtype of liquid because it is a specific type of liquid. The converse is that liquid is a supertype of water. In the context of natural language, a subtype is a hyponym and a supertype is a hypernym.
What is Subgrouping in social psychology?
Subgrouping refers to the categorization of group members into subgroups of similar others within the superordinate social category, allowing for a more diverse representation of group members (Park & Judd, 1990; Park, Ryan, & Judd, 1992; for a review, see Richards & Hewstone, 2001).
What is the stereotype threat in psychology?
Definition. Stereotype threat is defined as a “socially premised psychological threat that arises when one is in a situation or doing something for which a negative stereotype about one’s group applies” (Steele & Aronson, 1995).
What is paired distinctiveness?
paired distinctiveness. the pairing of two distinctive events that stand our even more because they co-occur. -negative behavior (more distinctive than positive) on the part of members of minority groups (more distinctive than majority groups) is doubly distinctive and doubly memorable.
What is an example of subtyping? – Related Questions
What is an example of distinctiveness in psychology?
Distinctiveness: the extent to which the person behaves in the same way in similar situations. If Alison only smokes when she is out with friends, her behavior is high in distinctiveness. If she smokes at any time or place, distinctiveness is low.
What is illusory thinking in social psychology?
In psychology, illusory correlation is the perception of a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors) even when no such relationship exists. A false association may be formed because rare or novel occurrences are more salient and therefore tend to capture one’s attention.
What does distinctiveness mean in psychology?
Distinctiveness, in attribution, refers to the extent to which a specific action engaged in by an individual is unusual or uncommon for that particular individual.
What is distinctiveness in memory psychology?
the finding that people tend to have superior memory for odd or unusual information.
What is the distinctiveness theory in psychology?
a conceptual analysis that assumes individuals strive to maintain a balance between three basic needs: the need to be assimilated by groups to which they belong, the need to be connected to friends and loved ones, and the need for autonomy and differentiation. [
What is distinctiveness in behavior?
Distinctiveness refers to whether the individual behaves identically when the given situation is changed. In other words, distinctiveness describes whether the behavior is unique to the particular circumstance or manifests across a wide variety of circumstances.
What is positive distinctiveness psychology?
Positive distinctiveness basically means that through the process of social comparison, we attempt to make our in-group distinct from the out-groups. The in-group also attempts to make that difference favorable (i.e. positive) for the in-group. This is essentially in-group bias.
How does distinctiveness help memory?
Empirical evidence suggests that distinctive leads to better memory than similarity processing because both, similarities and differences must be encoded when attending to the material, compared to similarity processing where only similarities are encoded (Hunt, 2006) .
What are the three 3 factors of attribution theory?
Weiner focused his attribution theory on achievement (Weiner, 1974). He identified ability, effort, task difficulty, and luck as the most important factors affecting attributions for achievement. Attributions are classified along three causal dimensions: locus of control, stability, and controllability.
What is an example of attribution theory?
Attribution theory is how we attribute feelings and intentions to people to understand their behaviour. For example, we may unconsciously apply this theory when we see someone shouting on public transport. You may blame their character, assuming they are an angry person.
What are the four elements of attribution?
The Creative Commons wiki entitled, “Best practices for attribution” tells us that a good way to remember the elements required in an attribution, is to use the acronym TASL, which stands for Title, Author, Source, License.
What are the two types of attribution?
There are basically two types of attributions: internal and external, or personal and situational. Either the person is in control of his/her behavior, or the situation is exerting influence upon him/her, to shape his/her behavior.
What is attribution in simple words?
the act of saying or thinking that something is the result or work of a particular person or thing: The usual attribution of the work to Leonardo is now disputed by several experts. Blaming & accusing. accusatory.
What are the 3 ways of attribution and explain it?
Learners tend to explain their reasons for success or failure based upon three dimensions: 1) internal or external, 2) stable or unstable, and 3) controllable or uncontrollable. When examining an individual’s attributions, one must first examine the influence that the individual has over the examined outcome.
What are the three steps of attribution?
The attribution process involves three stages that must be present:
- Stage 1: Observation. The individual must observe the behavior first-hand.
- Stage 2: Belief. The individual must believe that the behavior or action was performed intentionally, instead of accidentally or involuntarily.
- Stage 3: Cause.
