quotations ▼ (psychology) An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher.
What is an example of a confederate in psychology?
Obedience. The experiments involved a “teacher” who conducted the experiment, a participant, and a confederate who pretended to be a volunteer. A confederate is someone who is a part of the experiment, but who pretends to be a participant in the study.
What does it mean to be a confederate in a study?
Not to be confused with soldiers of the South during the U.S. Civil War, confederates in a research sense are individuals who participate in an experiment, yet are not the ones being observed by the researcher.
Why do psychologists include a confederate in their research?
Confederates are people who are working with the researchers but are pretending to be participants. Confederates are typically used in group observation because, sometimes, the confederate’s goal is to manipulate the research outcome in a way that would benefit the objectives of the study.
What does the term confederate mean in psychology? – Related Questions
What is a confederate in Milgram’s study?
The procedure was that the participant was paired with another person and they drew lots to find out who would be the ‘learner’ and who would be the ‘teacher. ‘ The draw was fixed so that the participant was always the teacher, and the learner was one of Milgram’s confederates (pretending to be a real participant).
What is a Confederate quizlet psychology?
What is a confederate, in reference to social psychology. A confederate is an actor who participates in an experiment as a subject along with the participant(s), but is not the one being observed or measure for they are working for the researcher.
Why would using research confederates be helpful in an experiment?
Why would using research confederates be helpful in an experiment? Research confederates increase experimental control and therefore standardization.
Did Milgram’s obedience study use confederates?
Volunteers thought they were participating in pairs, but their partner was in fact a confederate of the experimenter. A draw to determine who would be the “teacher” and who would be the “learner” was rigged; the true volunteer always ended up as the teacher and the confederate as learner.
Which social psychologist is associated with research on cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger, (born May 8, 1919, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died February 11, 1989, New York City), American cognitive psychologist, best known for his theory of cognitive dissonance, according to which inconsistency between thoughts, or between thoughts and actions, leads to discomfort (dissonance), which motivates
Why do psychologists use different research methods?
Experimental and clinical psychologists conduct research in psychology to better understand human thought and behavior. These professionals often use various scientific methods to study mental processes to better develop treatment plans and strategies for behavioral therapy.
What is the most powerful research method in psychology?
The most powerful research method is the experiment, in which an experimenter manipulates and controls the variables to determine cause and effect. A study in which the investigator manipulates at least one variable while measuring at least one other variable.
What are the two main types of research methods in psychology?
But the main types of research methods used in psychology are quantitative and qualitative.
Which is the most preferred method used in psychological research?
Surveys are one of the most popular ways to find out what people think and one of the most common research methods in psychology.
Who is the father of psychology?
Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James.
What are the 3 methods of research in psychology?
There are three main types of psychological research: Correlational research. Descriptive research. Experimental research.
What are the three basic types of research used in psychology?
Descriptive, correlational, and experimental research designs are used to collect and analyze data. Descriptive designs include case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation.
What are the four major research methods in psychology?
Case studies, surveys, naturalistic observation, and laboratory observation are examples of descriptive or correlational research methods. Using these methods, researchers can describe different events, experiences, or behaviors and look for links between them.
What do correlations reveal to a researcher?
A correlational research design investigates relationships between variables without the researcher controlling or manipulating any of them. A correlation reflects the strength and/or direction of the relationship between two (or more) variables. The direction of a correlation can be either positive or negative.
How do you explain correlation in psychology?
Correlation is a statistical technique that is used to measure and describe a relationship between two variables. Usually the two variables are simply observed, not manipulated. The correlation requires two scores from the same individuals. These scores are normally identified as X and Y.
What are the 3 types of correlation?
Types of Correlation
- Positive Linear Correlation. There is a positive linear correlation when the variable on the x -axis increases as the variable on the y -axis increases.
- Negative Linear Correlation.
- Non-linear Correlation (known as curvilinear correlation)
- No Correlation.
