The brain can be divided into three basic units: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. The hindbrain includes the upper part of the spinal cord, the brain stem, and a wrinkled ball of tissue called the cerebellum.
How many parts of the brain are used in psychology?
The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem.
What are the main 5 parts of the brain?
We’re going to talk about these five parts, which are key players on the brain team:
- cerebrum (say: suh-REE-brum)
- cerebellum (say: sair-uh-BELL-um)
- brain stem.
- pituitary (say: puh-TOO-uh-ter-ee) gland.
- hypothalamus (say: hy-po-THAL-uh-mus)
What are the 4 areas of the brains and what are they responsible for?
The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes (Figure 2). The frontal lobe is located in the forward part of the brain, extending back to a fissure known as the central sulcus . The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language.
What are the three major parts of the brain psychology? – Related Questions
What are the 4 divisions of the brain?
Lobes of the Brain and What They Control
Each brain hemisphere (parts of the cerebrum) has four sections, called lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. Each lobe controls specific functions.
What part of the brain controls behavior?
The frontal lobes are considered our emotional control center and home to our personality. It’s involved in motor function, problem solving, spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgment, impulse control, and social and sexual behavior.
What are the 4 parts of the brain and their functions quizlet?
Match
- cerebrum. associated with movement and sensory input.
- cerebellum. responsible for muscle coordination; balance, posture, and muscle tone.
- medulla oblongata. controls many vital functions such as respiration and heart rate.
- midbrain. eye movement and auditory reflexes.
- hypothalamus.
- thalamus.
- brain stem.
What is Area 4 in the brain?
Area 4. This are is also known as the primary motor cortex (or Precentral gyrus) (may possibly include part of Area 6). It is responsible for executing motor movements, which includes contralateral finger/hand/wrist or orofacial movements, learned motor sequences, breathing control, and voluntary blinking.
What are the 6 main section of the brain?
The brain is divided into main functional sections, called lobes. These sections or brain lobes are called the Frontal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, the Cerebellum, and the Brain Stem. Each has a specific function as described below.
What are the 6 main divisions of the brain?
Terms in this set (6)
- Medulla Oblongata. -Spinal cord connects to the brain at the medulla oblongata.
- The Pons. – Extends from the medulla oblongata to the mesencephalon.
- Mesencephalon (Midbrain) -Part of the brain stem.
- The Diencephalon. -Is the most superior part of the brain stem.
- Cerebellum.
- Cerebrum.
What is Area 3 in the brain?
Area 3 receives the majority of somatosensory input directly from the thalamus, and the initial processing of this information occurs here. Area 3b specifically is concerned with basic processing of touch sensations, while area 3a responds to information from proprioceptors.
What part of brain is memory?
Most available evidence suggests that the functions of memory are carried out by the hippocampus and other related structures in the temporal lobe. (The hippocampus and the amygdala, nearby, also form part of the limbic system, a pathway in the brain (more)
What are the 4 ventricles of brain?
There are four ventricles of the brain: the 2 lateral ventricles, third ventricle, and fourth ventricle. The ventricles are lined with a specialised membrane called the choroid plexus, which is made up of ependymal cells.
What are the 3 major lobes of the brain?
The Lobes of the Brain and Their Functions
- The Lobes of the Brain and Their Functions. Each half of the brain is divided into four areas called Lobes.
- The Temporal Lobes. The Temporal Lobes are located on the side of your brain just above your ears.
- The Parietal Lobes.
- The Occipital Lobes.
What are the 4 functions of the frontal lobe?
The frontal lobes are important for voluntary movement, expressive language and for managing higher level executive functions. Executive functions refer to a collection of cognitive skills including the capacity to plan, organise, initiate, self-monitor and control one’s responses in order to achieve a goal.
What are 5 functions of the parietal lobe?
Function. The parietal lobe is vital for sensory perception and integration, including the management of taste, hearing, sight, touch, and smell.
What are 3 functions of the parietal lobe?
The parietal lobe is reported to integrate information on proprioception, touch, space navigation, and language processing. The parietal lobe and postcentral gyrus form important parts of the somatosensory cortex.
What are 3 functions of the occipital lobe?
The occipital lobe is the visual processing area of the brain. It is associated with visuospatial processing, distance and depth perception, color determination, object and face recognition, and memory formation.
What are the 6 functions of frontal lobe?
As a whole, the frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as memory, emotions, impulse control, problem solving, social interaction, and motor function.
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Your cerebellum is part of your brain that helps coordinate and regulate a wide range of functions and processes in both your brain and body. While it’s very small compared to your brain overall, it holds more than half of the neurons (cells that make up your nervous system) in your whole body.
