As a result, psychologists have developed several contrasting theories of intelligence as well as individual tests that attempt to measure this very concept.
- Spearman’s General Intelligence (g)
- Thurstone’s Primary Mental Abilities.
- Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences.
- Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
- Binet-Simon Scale.
What are the 4 theories of intelligence?
The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories.
What are the 8 theories of intelligence?
To broaden this notion of intelligence, Gardner introduced eight different types of intelligences consisting of: Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist.
How many theories of intelligence are there in psychology?
In 1920, Edward Thorndike postulated three kinds of intelligence: social, mechanical, and abstract. Building on this, contemporary theories such as that proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner tend to break intelligence into separate categories (e.g., emotional, spatial, etc.).
What are the 5 theories of intelligence? – Related Questions
What are the 7 types of intelligence?
Exploring The Seven Different Intelligences
- Word Smart (linguistic intelligence)
- Math Smart (numerical/reasoning/logic intelligence)
- Physically Smart (kinesthetic intelligence)
- Music Smart (musical intelligence)
- People Smart (interpersonal intelligence)
- Self Smart (intrapersonal intelligence)
What are the big 8 theories in psychology?
At this point in modern psychology, the varying viewpoints on human behavior have been split into eight different perspectives: biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, sociocultural, evolutionary, and biopsychosocial.
What are the 12 different intelligences?
Intelligence modalities
- Musical-rhythmic and harmonic.
- Visual-spatial.
- Linguistic-verbal.
- Logical-mathematical.
- Bodily-kinesthetic.
- Interpersonal.
- Intrapersonal.
- Naturalistic.
Are there 8 or 9 intelligences?
There are nine different types of intelligence. These are: Naturalistic, Musical, Logical–mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Linguistic, Bodily–kinaesthetic, Intra–personal and Spatial intelligence.
What are the 9 types of intelligence?
- Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence.
- Mathematical-Logical Intelligence Ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical or numerical patterns.
- Musical Intelligence.
- Visual-Spatial Intelligence.
- Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence.
- Interpersonal Intelligence.
- Intrapersonal Intelligence.
Who gave 7 types of intelligence?
First introduced in his 1983 book “Frames of Mind,” Howard Gardner, a psychologist and professor at Harvard University, states that there are eight types of human intelligence — each representing different ways of how a person best processes information.
Who is the father of intelligence?
Alfred Binet (French: [binɛ]; 8 July 1857 – 18 October 1911), born Alfredo Binetti, was a French psychologist who invented the first practical IQ test, the Binet–Simon test.
| Alfred Binet |
|---|
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales Binet–Simon test |
| Spouse | Laure Balbiani |
| Scientific career |
Who discovered 9 types of intelligence?
Thanks to Howard Gardner for this classification : nine smaller forms. This ground-breaking psychological analysis was first published in his 1983 book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In this article, we will minutely observe each of the nine forms of intelligence.
What are the 11 multiple intelligences?
This theory suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into the following modalities: visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily-kinesthetic.
What are the 10 intelligences?
He proposes different types of intelligence, all equally important:
- Verbal–linguistic intelligence.
- Logical-mathematical intelligence.
- Spatial intelligence.
- Musical intelligence.
- Bodily–kinaesthetic intelligence.
- Interpersonal intelligence.
- Intrapersonal intelligence.
- Naturalistic intelligence.
What are the 7 factors in the multiple intelligence theory?
Louis Leon Thurstone proposed theory in 1930’s that intelligence is composed of several different factors. The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone’s model were verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed and reasoning.
What are the top 3 intelligences?
About the Intelligences
- Verbal/Linguistic Intelligence. People with Linguistic intelligence are naturally good with writing or speaking and memorization.
- Logical/Mathematical Intelligence. People with Logical intelligence are driven by logic and reasoning.
- Visual/Spatial Intelligence.
- Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence.
Who proposed 3 types of intelligence?
Robert Sternberg developed another theory of intelligence, which he titled the triarchic theory of intelligence because it sees intelligence as comprised of three parts (Sternberg, 1988): practical, creative, and analytical intelligence (Figure 7.12).
What is the highest form of intelligence?
In his article, Kasanoff suggests that intuition is indeed the highest form of intelligence, “especially when we are talking about people who are already intellectually curious, rigorous in their pursuit of knowledge, and willing to challenge their own assumptions.” Voila!
What are the 6 types of intelligence?
A Summary of the Eight
- Visual-Spatial Intelligence – Visual and spatial judgment.
- Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence – Words, language, and writing.
- Logical-Mathematical Intelligence – Analyzing problems and mathematical operations.
- Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence – Physical movement and motor control.
What are the four 4 phases of intelligence?
The stages of the intelligence cycle include the issuance of requirements by decision makers, collection, processing, analysis, and publication (i.e., dissemination) of intelligence.
