They are (1) maturationist, (2) constructivist, (3) behaviorist, (4) psychoanalytic, and (5) ecological. Each theory offers interpretations on the meaning of the children’s development and behavior. Although the theories are clustered collectively into schools of thought, they differ within each school.
What are the major theories of developmental psychology?
The main developmental theories influencing psychology today follow the thought of major psychological schools of thought. The five most important theories are those of Freud, Piaget, Erikson, Bowlby, and Bandura.
What are the 7 theories of development?
- Background.
- Psychosexual Theory.
- Psychosocial Theory.
- Behavioral Theories.
- Cognitive Theory.
- Attachment Theory.
- Social Learning Theory.
- Sociocultural Theory.
What are the 6 major developmental theories?
These six theories about development that we will discuss from an evolutionary perspective are the Gestalt, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, cognitive psychology, Piaget, and Vygotski.
What are the 5 theories of development? – Related Questions
Which theorists used the 8 stages of development?
Psychologist Erik Erikson developed his eight stages of development to explain how people mature. The stages clarify the developmental challenges faced at various points in life. His theory is widely taught in developmental psychology courses in the United States.
What are the 4 main theories?
Four Major Sociological Theories. The four main theoretical perspectives are symbolic interactionism theory, social conflict theory, structural-functional theory, and feminist theory.
What are the 5 main psychological theories?
There may be several different theories within an approach, but they all share these common assumptions. The five major perspectives in psychology are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic.
What are the 3 theories of development?
Roughly speaking, these theories can be categorized as emotional, cognitive and moral.
What are the 3 dominant theories?
Three paradigms have come to dominate sociological thinking because they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
What are the 6 stages of human development?
Introduction
- Infancy (neonate and up to one year age)
- Toddler ( one to five years of age)
- Childhood (three to eleven years old) – early childhood is from three to eight years old, and middle childhood is from nine to eleven years old.
- Adolescence or teenage (from 12 to 18 years old)
- Adulthood.
What are the 6 stages of development of human being?
The six stages of human development include the foetus, infancy, toddler years, childhood, puberty, adolescence, adulthood, middle age and senior years.
What are the 12 human development approaches?
There are four distinct human development approaches the income approach, welfare approach, capability approach, and basic needs approach.
What are the 12 stages of development?
The major stages of the human lifecycle include pregnancy, infancy, the toddler years, childhood, puberty, older adolescence, adulthood, middle age, and the senior years.
What are the 10 stages of development?
- Infant Development.
- Toddler Development.
- Preschooler Development.
- Middle Childhood Development.
- Adolescent Development.
- Adult Development.
What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?
Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development, Explained for Parents
- Trust.
- Independence.
- Initiative.
- Accomplishment.
- Identity.
- Relationships.
- Contribution.
- Reflection.
What are the 4 types of child development?
Children grow and develop rapidly in their first five years across the four main areas of development. These areas are motor (physical), language and communication, cognitive and social/emotional.
What are the 7 human stages?
These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age.
What are the 8 periods of human development?
Developmentalists often break the lifespan into eight stages:
- Prenatal Development.
- Infancy and Toddlerhood.
- Early Childhood.
- Middle Childhood.
- Adolescence.
- Early Adulthood.
- Middle Adulthood.
- Late Adulthood.
What is the 8 human development?
Stage 8: Integrity Versus Despair
The final psychosocial stage is known as integrity versus despair and it begins around the age of 65 and lasts until death. During this period of time, the individual looks back on his or her life.
What are the 2 important issue in human development?
Two of the more highly debated issues in life‐span development psychology today are continuity versus discontinuity and nature versus nurture.
