Discrimination in Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a type of learning that involves forming associations between two stimuli. In this process, discrimination is the ability to differentiate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
What is the general definition of discrimination?
To “discriminate” against someone means to treat that person differently, or less favorably, for some reason. Discrimination can occur while you are at school, at work, or in a public place, such as a mall or subway station.
What are the types of discrimination in psychology?
Types of discrimination
- Age.
- Caste.
- Disability.
- Language.
- Name.
- Nationality.
- Race or ethnicity.
- Region.
What is discrimination and generalization in psychology?
Psychology’s definition of discrimination is when the same individual or organism responds differently to different stimuli. In generalization, on the other hand, the individual or organism has the same reaction to similar, but still different stimuli.
What is discrimination in psychology classical conditioning? – Related Questions
What are 3 examples of discrimination?
Some examples of discrimination:
- someone saying hurtful things or attacking you repeatedly.
- being made fun of.
- being excluded or left out.
- having a group of people gang up on you.
- being made to do hurtful or inappropriate things.
- being threatened.
What is operant discrimination?
The discriminated operant is an operant response that is under the stimulus control of a discriminative stimulus. Such control is established by reinforcing the response in the presence of that discriminative stimulus. For example, after appropriate training, your dog will lift his paw to the verbal command “shake.”
What is generalization in psychology?
generalization, in psychology, the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For example, a dog conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch and loudness will also salivate with considerable regularity in response to tones of higher and lower pitch.
How is discrimination and generalization related?
Discrimination results when different situations occasion different responses based on the contingencies of reinforcement. Inappropriate stimulus generalization occurs when those different situations fail to produce discriminative operant responding.
What is generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning?
Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
What is the relationship between generalization and discrimination?
Generalization and discrimination have an inverse relationship. Generalization is the tendency to respond to a stimulus and stimuli resembling it, while discrimination is the tendency for behavior to occur in the presence of one stimulus but not in another.
What causes discrimination in psychology?
Research shows that the attitudes of people who discriminate are a reflection of a complex set of factors including their history, sociocultural practices, economic forces, sociological trends and the influence of community and family beliefs.
What are the 3 three categories of generalizations?
The three major generalizing action categories that emerged from analysis are (a) relating, in which one forms an association between two or more problems or objects, (b) searching, in which one repeats an action to locate an element of similarity, and (c) extending, in which one expands a pattern or relation into a
What is a stimulus discrimination?
Stimulus discrimination is a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).
What is conditional discrimination?
A conditional discrimination occurs when behavior comes under the operant control of one stimulus when it is in the presence or context of another stimulus (Catania, 1998). This arrangement is distinguished from a simple discrimination in which only one stimulus condition exerts control over a response.
What is a discriminative response?
following discrimination learning, the choice of a particular stimulus among different stimuli to obtain a particular reward.
What is an example of response discrimination?
occurs when you respond to one specific stimulus with a specific action. The person (or animal!) will respond only to that stimulus and not to others. For example, Pavlov’s dog started to salivate when it heard the sound of a bell, but it did not salivate in response any other sounds.
What is a real life example of discrimination?
The dentist says she is not prepared to treat her anymore because of her behaviour. The dentist is refusing Jeannette a service because of behaviour related to her disability. This may be discrimination arising from disability.
What are the 5 areas of discrimination?
Discrimination by Type
- Equal Pay/Compensation.
- National Origin.
- Pregnancy.
- Race/Color.
- Religion.
Which is an example of subtle discrimination?
For instance, if a Christian is unrightfully chosen for a job over a Muslim individual, but it is not discernable that prejudice was present in the hiring process, this would qualify as an example of discrimination that is both subtle and formal in nature.
What is passive discrimination?
Discrimination can be active or passive. Active discrimination means an act is committed in order to discriminate against a person, whereas in the case of passive discrimination, measures to prevent discrimination have been abandoned.
